August 21, 2010

The Sufi Tannoura Dance (Al Darawish)

A friend of mine was here in Cairo, so I decided to take her to this amazing performance.

This Sufi- type of the Tannoura dance has a very special characteristic as it relies heavily on the dancer’s unlimited moves in circles. This rounded move is a reflection of a special philosophical concept in the Islam Sufi rituals known as the Mulawia sect. Believers of this concept see the universe stems from the same point of rotation. As the universe starts and ends from the same point, the senior dancer (Lafife) who represents the sun, will always start and end his movement from that point. Meantime, the junior dancers (Hanatia), representing the stars,will be moving around him.


Children of City of the Dead in Cairo

City of the Dead Cairo
Three children playing in front of the Cemetery
City of the Dead Cairo
a child inside the Cemetery
 
More infro about the City of the Dead here and here.

August 18, 2010

The Tomb of the last Iranian (Persian) Shah

There are several amazing mosques in Cairo not only for their architectural style and beauty, but for their historical role. And one of those mosques is Masgid (Mosque) El-Rifai'i. I loved this place after my first visit in 2008. But that time I didn't know there are the resting places of several members of the Egyptian royal family.
So, one day I paid a visit to Masgid El-Rifai'i again, it was on 26th of October, 2009.
The mosque was filled with an incredible aroma of flowers. The fragrance was coming from left side of the mosque, where I noticed a big wooden gateway. I couldn't suppress my interest and went to discover what there was. The doorman said it's a big hall for kings' tombs (burial chamber). In order to see that chamber, I paid him some baksheesh (tips) and received the permission to enter. There were the tombs of Isma'il Pasha; King Farouk (the Last king of Egypt), and some other very famous and important individuals. But still, I couldn't find any flower near these tombs. Then I realized that on the left side there is another chamber. Entered and found myself in a "flower paradise". It was wonderful and incredible. The magnificently decorated room with marble holds the tomb of the last Shah of Iran Mohamed Reza Shah Pahlavi, who died here after spending his last time in exile in Cairo in 1980.  The mosque served briefly as the resting place of Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran, who died in exile in South Africa in 1944, and was returned to Iran after World War II. I didn't stay there very long that day, as it was Shah's birthday and that's why the tomb was decorated with flowers. The guy told me that a delegation shall come and I had to leave. Here are some photos taken during my following visits.

Sultan Hassan Mosque & Rifaii mosque
Sultan Hassan(L) and El Rifai'i R) mosques, view from the Citadel of Salah el-Din

El Rifai'i mosuqe
El Rifai'i mosque
Entrance
  


the tomb of the last persian shah
the tomb of Mohamed Reza Shah
map of Iran
the map of Iran

the blazon on the gravestone
Interior of the tomb


the gravestone